{"id":67658,"date":"2025-11-21T11:30:55","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T03:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dataplugs.com\/data-center-interconnect-with-vxlan-evpn-design-and-deployment\/"},"modified":"2025-11-21T11:33:08","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T03:33:08","slug":"data-center-interconnect-with-vxlan-evpn-design-and-deployment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dataplugs.com\/sc\/data-center-interconnect-with-vxlan-evpn-design-and-deployment\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 VXLAN\u3001EVPN \u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e92\u8fde\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u5f3a\u8c03\u591a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u95f4\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u968f\u7740\u865a\u62df\u5316\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e92\u8fde\uff08DCI\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0cEVPN-VXLAN \u7b49\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u6210\u957f\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8 EVPN-VXLAN \u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u7a33\u5065\u4e14\u524d\u77bb\u7684 DCI \u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u70b9\u5206\u4eab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e92\u8fde\u65b0\u683c\u5c40<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u3001\u865a\u62df\u5316\u4e0e\u591a\u79df\u6237\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6548\u53ef\u9760 DCI \u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4f20\u7edf Layer 2 \u5ef6\u4f38\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982 MPLS pseudowire \u6216 Spanning Tree\uff09\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f53\u524d\u5bf9\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u5206\u6bb5\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002EVPN-VXLAN \u4f5c\u4e3a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684 Layer 2 \u4e0e Layer 3 \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u987e\u5206\u6bb5\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1aVXLAN \u4e0e EVPN \u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>VXLAN\uff08\u865a\u62df\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53e0\u52a0\uff08overlay\uff09\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06 Layer 2 \u6570\u636e\u5305\u5c01\u88c5\u8fdb Layer 3 UDP \u5305\u4e2d\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6269\u5c55\u7f51\u7edc\u6bb5\uff08VNI\uff09\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u9ad8\u8fbe 1600 \u4e07\uff09\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u4f20\u7edf\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7684 4000 VLAN \u9650\u5236\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a VNI \u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u6bb5\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6837\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<p>EVPN\uff08\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51 VPN\uff09\u662f VXLAN \u8986\u76d6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 BGP\uff08\u8fb9\u754c\u7f51\u5173\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\uff0cEVPN \u534f\u52a9\u8de8\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5206\u53d1 MAC \u4e0e IP \u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u675c\u7edd\u4f20\u7edf\u6cdb\u6d2a\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5e7f\u64ad\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u6d3b\u63a5\u5165\u3001MAC \u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u4e8c\u4e09\u5c42\u6574\u5408\u7b49\u8fdb\u9636\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>EVPN-VXLAN \u73b0\u4ee3 DCI \u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6210\u529f\u90e8\u7f72 EVPN-VXLAN DCI\uff0c\u9700\u660e\u786e\u628a\u63e1\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5e95\u5c42\/\u53e0\u52a0\u5206\u79bb<\/strong>\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u5e95\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u4f9b IP \u8fde\u63a5\uff0cVXLAN \u8986\u76d6\u8d1f\u8d23\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u6bb5\u4e0e\u4e8c\u5c42\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u5404\u5c42\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7075\u6d3b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u7b80\u5316\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u5206\u6bb5\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528 VNI \u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u79df\u6237\u6216\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5206\u6bb5\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79df\u6237\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5927\u5e45\u91cd\u6784\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u4e0e\u5197\u4f59\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1aEVPN \u652f\u6301\u591a\u6d3b\u63a5\u5165\u548c\u591a\u8def\u5f84\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bb9\u9519\u529b\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u505c\u673a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e1a\u52a1\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u8de8\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e00\u81f4\u843d\u5b9e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u53ca QoS \u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u4e92\u901a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aEVPN-VXLAN \u4e3a\u4e1a\u754c\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u5382\u5546\u8bbe\u5907\u4e92\u901a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7075\u6d3b\u6574\u5408\u548c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u90e8\u7f72\u8003\u91cf\uff1a\u4ece\u89c4\u5212\u5230\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9e\u65bd EVPN-VXLAN DCI\uff0c\u9700\u517c\u987e\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u8fd0\u7ef4\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>IP Fabric \u4e0e Spine-Leaf \u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u591a\u91c7\u7528 Spine-Leaf \u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4e0e VXLAN \u8986\u76d6\u5929\u7136\u9002\u914d\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42 IP Fabric \u4fdd\u8bc1\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>VXLAN Tunnel Endpoints\uff08VTEPs\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u6216\u865a\u62df\u8bbe\u5907\u4f5c\u4e3a VTEP \u8d1f\u8d23 VXLAN \u6d41\u91cf\u5c01\u88c5\u4e0e\u89e3\u5c01\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e VTEP \u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>L2\/L3 \u670d\u52a1\u6574\u5408<\/strong>\uff1aEVPN \u53ef\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fde\u63a5\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u63a5\u4e0e\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u9700 Layer 2 \u90bb\u63a5\u7684\u65e7\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u504f\u597d Layer 3 \u5206\u6bb5\u7684\u65b0\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0e\u7f16\u6392<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5584\u7528 API\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u5931\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fae\u5206\u6bb5\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168 DCI \u5b9e\u8df5\u8981\u70b9<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5197\u4f59\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u591a\u6d3b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1aEVPN \u5185\u7f6e\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6216\u6545\u969c\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\u7b80\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5404\u7ad9\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u638c\u63a7\u8986\u76d6\u4e0e\u5e95\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9884\u7559\u6269\u5c55\u5f39\u6027\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u672a\u6765\u5e26\u5bbd\u548c VNI\/VTEP \u6570\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d4b\u80fd DCI<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548 DCI \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5728\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002Dataplugs \u63d0\u4f9b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316 DCI \u90e8\u7f72\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u5149\u7ea4\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u904d\u5e03\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u591a\u70b9\u76f4\u8fde\u7f51\u7edc\u3002Dataplugs \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9488\u5bf9\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ca\u4e91\u7aef\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9 Dataplugs\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91c7\u7528 Dell\u3001Supermicro\u3001AMD\u3001Intel \u7b49\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u786c\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>7x24x365 \u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u73b0\u573a\u652f\u6301<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u7ea7 DDoS \u9632\u62a4\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5bb6 Tier-1 ISP \u76f4\u8fde\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u533a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dataplugs.com\/sc\/\">Dataplugs<\/a> \u7ed3\u5408\u9876\u7ea7\u786c\u4ef6\u3001DDoS \u9632\u62a4\u53ca\u5168\u5929\u5019\u4e13\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u4fe1\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u8425 EVPN-VXLAN DCI\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e1a\u52a1\u65e0\u7f1d\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u707e\u5907\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u5e94\u5bf9\u591a\u53d8\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>EVPN \u642d\u914d VXLAN 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