{"id":67697,"date":"2025-11-27T10:16:09","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T02:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dataplugs.com\/best-programming-languages-for-web-crawling-in-2026\/"},"modified":"2025-11-27T10:19:38","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T02:19:38","slug":"best-programming-languages-for-web-crawling-in-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dataplugs.com\/sc\/best-programming-languages-for-web-crawling-in-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"2026\u5e74\u6700\u4f73\u7f51\u7edc\u722c\u866b\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0cWeb Crawling\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u722c\u866b\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u60c5\u62a5\u8fd8\u662f\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u80fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u722c\u866b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9009\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u30022026 \u5e74\uff0cWeb Crawling \u8bed\u8a00\u53ca\u751f\u6001\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5168\u9762\u5256\u6790\u4e3b\u6d41\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e13\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5982\u4f55\u52a9\u529b\u9ad8\u6548\u722c\u866b\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

Web Crawling \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u89e3\u6790<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Web Crawling \u5373\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5219\u9012\u5f52\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u91c7\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u722c\u866b\u4ece\u4e00\u7ec4\u79cd\u5b50 URL \u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6293\u53d6\u9875\u9762\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u65b0\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\u6293\u53d6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u591a\u7ad9\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u6536\u5f55\u3001SEO \u5206\u6790\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u9875\u65e5\u76ca\u52a8\u6001\u3001API \u76db\u884c\u3001\u53cd\u722c\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6808\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u722c\u866b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

Web Crawling vs Web Scraping\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u533a\u522b<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Web Crawling \u4fa7\u91cd\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u91c7\u96c6\u7f51\u9875\u3001\u5efa\u7acb URL \u5730\u56fe\uff1bWeb Scraping \u5219\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4ece\u5df2\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u6807\u9898\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f1a\u7ed3\u5408\u4e24\u8005\uff1a\u5148\u7528\u722c\u866b\u6279\u91cf\u6293\u53d6\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u518d\u7528 Scraper \u89e3\u6790\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5206\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6253\u9020\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u6d41 Crawling \u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u6218\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6d1e\u89c1<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Python<\/em><\/h3>\n

Python \u5728\u722c\u866b\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u957f\u671f\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u4e0a\u624b\u5feb\u3001\u751f\u6001\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u5b9e\u6218\u4e2d\uff0cScrapy \u6846\u67b6\u5177\u5907\u5f02\u6b65\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f URL \u961f\u5217\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u652f\u6301 XPath\/CSS \u7cbe\u51c6\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5e38\u7ed3\u5408 Redis\u3001RabbitMQ \u505a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u5165\u5e93 PostgreSQL\/MongoDB \u7b49\u3002\u9488\u5bf9 JS \u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\uff0cPython \u53ef\u914d\u5408 Selenium \u6216 Playwright \u63a7\u5236\u65e0\u5934\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u6574\u6e32\u67d3\u548c\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u91cd\u8bd5\u3001\u6d41\u63a7\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728 Scrapy \u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002Python \u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u539f\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

Java<\/em><\/h3>\n

Java \u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u3001\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u722c\u866b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6781\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002Apache Nutch \u57fa\u4e8e Hadoop \u67b6\u6784\u652f\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u722c\u53d6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 URL \u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u53bb\u91cd\u3002Jsoup \u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548 HTML \u89e3\u6790\u548c CSS Selector \u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742 DOM \u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0cJava \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b URL \u6293\u53d6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u4f01\u4e1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08\u5982 SSO\uff09\u722c\u53d6\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5185\u5bb9\u3002JVM \u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u3001\u4e0e\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

JavaScript\uff08Node.js\uff09<\/em><\/h3>\n

Node.js \u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3 SPA\u3001JS \u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u722c\u53d6\u9700\u6c42\u3002Puppeteer\u3001Playwright \u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u7b49\u5f85 AJAX \u52a0\u8f7d\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u6e32\u67d3\u540e\u7684 DOM\u3002\u5b9e\u6218\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528 async\/await \u63a7\u5236\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u53ef\u7528 Bull\u3001Kue \u7b49\u6a21\u5757\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762\u53ef\u7528 Cheerio \u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u6790\u3002Node.js \u722c\u866b\u9002\u5408 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u9891\u7e41\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f51\u9875\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u52a8\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0cNode.js \u8868\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

Go\uff08Golang\uff09<\/em><\/h3>\n

Go \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u722c\u866b\u9886\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002Goroutine \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ebf\u7a0b\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a URL\uff0cChannel \u673a\u5236\u8ba9\u6293\u53d6\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u534f\u4f5c\u6d41\u7545\u3002Colly \u6846\u67b6\u652f\u6301\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u3001Cookie \u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u5bf9\u63a5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u5e38\u7ed3\u5408 NATS\u3001Kafka \u7b49\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7ba1\u7406\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002Go \u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5c0f\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e91\u7aef\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u9759\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u671f\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

Ruby<\/em><\/h3>\n

Ruby \u4ee5 Nokogiri\uff08HTML\/XML \u89e3\u6790\uff09\u3001Mechanize\uff08Session \u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u7b49 gem \u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u91cd\u89c6\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528 Mechanize \u5904\u7406\u767b\u5f55\u3001Cookie\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u903b\u8f91\uff0cNokogiri \u62bd\u53d6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002Ruby \u7684“\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4f18\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e”\u7406\u5ff5\u8ba9\u722c\u866b\u811a\u672c\u7b80\u6d01\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u9700\u6c42\u9891\u7e41\u53d8\u52a8\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5982 Java\u3001Go \u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u722c\u53d6\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6ce8\u91cd\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4ecd\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

PHP \u548c C++<\/em><\/h3>\n

PHP \u9002\u5408\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709 PHP \u5e94\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u722c\u866b\uff0cGuzzle\u3001Symfony DomCrawler \u7b49\u5e93\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u539f\u751f\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c async \u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\u3002C++ \u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6781\u81f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5982\u4e13\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u6216\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u5e38\u7528 libcurl \u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001Gumbo \u6216 libxml2 \u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u638c\u63a7\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e13\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u52a9\u529b Web Crawler \u6548\u80fd<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u722c\u866b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002Dataplugs \u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u72ec\u4eab CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u722c\u884c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u722c\u866b\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4e13\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u53ef\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u3001DDoS \u9632\u62a4\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u5408\u89c4\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e5f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ea\u5f00\u653e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5916\u8fde\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u6d41\u91cf\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u88ab\u5c01\u9501\u6216\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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