{"id":68193,"date":"2026-01-13T08:00:16","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T00:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dataplugs.com\/?p=68193"},"modified":"2026-01-12T11:14:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T03:14:53","slug":"rpki-deployment-for-bgp-validation-in-international-hosting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dataplugs.com\/sc\/rpki-deployment-for-bgp-validation-in-international-hosting\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u9645\u6258\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684 RPKI \u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e BGP \u9a8c\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6258\u7ba1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5f02\u5e38\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u96be\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u67d0\u4e2a IP \u524d\u7f00\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7a81\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u6d41\u91cf\u65e0\u9884\u8b66\u7ed5\u884c\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u65f6\u5ef6\u660e\u663e\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u5e95\u5c42\u94fe\u8def\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u72b6\u6001\u5374\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6e90\u81ea\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684 BGP \u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6781\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6269\u6563\u5230\u5168\u7403\u3002RPKI \u90e8\u7f72\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u4e3a BGP \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5f15\u5165\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u8de8\u56fd\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u800c\u8a00\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4f55 BGP \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6258\u7ba1\u4e2d\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n

BGP \u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u65e9\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u5f53\u4eca\u56fd\u9645\u6258\u7ba1\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6e38\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ea4\u6362\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5bf9\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba2\u6237\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u6362\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8def\u7531\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u800c\u6076\u610f\u52ab\u6301\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u88ab\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6539\u53d8\u6d41\u91cf\u8d70\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

BGP \u8def\u7531\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u5224\u65ad\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u67d0\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u6388\u6743\u5ba3\u544a\u7279\u5b9a IP \u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u518d\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56 IRR \u6570\u636e\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u8fc7\u6ee4\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u6258\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

RPKI \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6539\u53d8<\/strong><\/h2>\n

RPKI for BGP \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53f7\u7801\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u52a0\u5bc6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3002IP \u5730\u5740\u6301\u6709\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Route Origin Authorization \u660e\u786e\u58f0\u660e\u54ea\u4e9b AS \u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba3\u544a\u5176\u524d\u7f00\u3002\u8def\u7531\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u5730 RPKI \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u5df2\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761 BGP \u8def\u7531\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a valid\u3001invalid \u6216 not found\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4f7f\u7b56\u7565\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u5177\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e invalid \u8def\u7531\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4f9d\u636e\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u7edd\uff1b\u800c not found \u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u524d\u7f00\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u7acb ROA\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u524d RPKI \u8986\u76d6\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408 NRO\u3001MANRS \u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u533a\u57df RIR \u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5373 RPKI \u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u8def\u7531\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u7edd\u5bf9\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c06 ROA \u521b\u5efa\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u8fd0\u8425\u89c4\u8303<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u6210\u529f\u7684 RPKI \u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u800c\u4e25\u8c28\u7684 ROA \u521b\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u7cbe\u786e\u6388\u6743\uff0cROA \u5e94\u4e25\u683c\u5339\u914d\u5b9e\u9645\u5728 BGP \u4e2d\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8303\u56f4\u8fc7\u5927\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528 Max Length \u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f2a\u9020\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5b50\u524d\u7f00\u52ab\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6258\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u7f00\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u4e8e anycast \u67b6\u6784\uff0cROA \u89c4\u5212\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u8def\u7531\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u540e\u8865\u6551\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u63d0\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 ROA\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\u66f4\u65b0\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u6216\u6269\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u9020\u6210\u7684 invalid \u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5404\u5927 RIR \u63d0\u4f9b Hosted RPKI \u670d\u52a1\uff0cROA \u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u5df2\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ec4\u7ec7\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u878d\u5165\u65e2\u6709\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

RPKI \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6258\u7ba1\u7f51\u7edc\u91c7\u7528 BGP on the host\u3001spine leaf \u67b6\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5 IPv6 \u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5730\u5740\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u5ba3\u544a\u8def\u7531\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u865a\u62df\u8def\u7531\u5668\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e RPKI \u7684\u6765\u6e90\u9a8c\u8bc1\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u8fd9\u7c7b\u73af\u5883\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5185\u90e8 AS \u4e0e\u53ef\u5ba3\u544a\u524d\u7f00\u5efa\u7acb\u660e\u786e\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u7edf\u4e00\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5927\u91cf ACL \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u4e14\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u7740\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u589e\u957f\u81ea\u7136\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5197\u4f59\u4e0e\u5931\u6548\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

RPKI \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u9762\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae\u90e8\u7f72\u591a\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5b50\u7f51\u548c\u5931\u6548\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8def\u7531\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae\u83b7\u53d6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ef4\u6301\u8def\u7531\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u8de8\u56fd\u6258\u7ba1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5197\u4f59\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51b3\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u7684\u662f\u7b56\u7565\u800c\u975e\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab<\/strong><\/h2>\n

RPKI \u5b9e\u65bd\u6210\u6548\u66f4\u591a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e invalid \u8def\u7531\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f6c\u53d1\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u53d1\u8def\u7531\u73af\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8fc7\u6ee4 not found \u8def\u7531\u3002\u5728 ROA \u8986\u76d6\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u505a\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5148\u76d1\u63a7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u5fc3\u540e\u518d\u62d2\u7edd invalid\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u63a5\u53d7 not found\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u666f\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u4f8b\u5916\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 DDoS \u7f13\u89e3\u3001blackhole \u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u52a0\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u524a\u5f31\u6574\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u867d\u7136 RPKI \u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u4ef7\u503c\u540c\u6837\u660e\u663e\u3002\u8def\u7531\u4e8b\u4ef6\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u5904\u7406\u3001\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e0a\u6e38\u5f02\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u754c\u5b9a\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u533a\u5206\u5185\u90e8\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u8def\u7531\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

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