{"id":68194,"date":"2026-01-13T08:00:16","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T00:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dataplugs.com\/?p=68194"},"modified":"2026-01-12T11:15:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T03:15:58","slug":"rpki-deployment-for-bgp-validation-in-international-hosting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dataplugs.com\/tc\/rpki-deployment-for-bgp-validation-in-international-hosting\/","title":{"rendered":"\u570b\u969b\u8a17\u7ba1\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684 RPKI \u90e8\u7f72\u8207 BGP \u9a57\u8b49"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u570b\u969b\u8a17\u7ba1\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u7570\u5e38\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u96e3\u4ee5\u5373\u6642\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u67d0\u500b IP \u524d\u7db4\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u7a81\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u9023\u7dda\uff0c\u8de8\u5340\u6d41\u91cf\u7121\u9810\u8b66\u7e5e\u9053\uff0c\u5ef6\u9072\u660e\u986f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u5e95\u5c64\u9023\u7dda\u8207\u8a2d\u5099\u72c0\u614b\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\u5728\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u6e90\u81ea\u932f\u8aa4\u6216\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684 BGP \u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u5728\u6975\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u64f4\u6563\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u3002RPKI \u90e8\u7f72\u6b63\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u9577\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u70ba BGP \u9a57\u8b49\u5f15\u5165\u53ef\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5c0d\u8de8\u570b\u8a17\u7ba1\u670d\u52d9\u800c\u8a00\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4f55 BGP \u9a57\u8b49\u5728\u570b\u969b\u8a17\u7ba1\u4e2d\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n

BGP \u5efa\u7acb\u65bc\u7db2\u8def\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u65e9\u5df2\u7121\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u73fe\u4eca\u570b\u969b\u8a17\u7ba1\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8a17\u7ba1\u670d\u52d9\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u540c\u6642\u8207\u4e0a\u6e38\u96fb\u4fe1\u5546\u3001\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u4ea4\u63db\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5c0d\u7b49\u7db2\u8def\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u63db\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u6a6b\u8de8\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u8207\u71df\u904b\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5168\u7403\u6027\u8def\u7531\u6d29\u6f0f\uff0c\u800c\u60e1\u610f\u52ab\u6301\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u5728\u7121\u8072\u7121\u606f\u4e2d\u6539\u8b8a\u6d41\u91cf\u8d70\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

BGP \u8def\u7531\u9a57\u8b49\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5ba2\u89c0\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9a57\u8b49\u67d0\u500b\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u6388\u6b0a\u5ba3\u544a\u7279\u5b9a IP \u524d\u7db4\uff0c\u71df\u904b\u4eba\u54e1\u4e0d\u518d\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8cf4 IRR \u8cc7\u6599\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u524d\u7db4\u904e\u6ffe\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u8a17\u7ba1\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u96e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\u8207\u7dad\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n

RPKI \u5728\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

RPKI for BGP \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u70ba\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u865f\u78bc\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u52a0\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u9a57\u8b49\u5c64\u3002IP \u4f4d\u5740\u6301\u6709\u8005\u53ef\u900f\u904e Route Origin Authorization \u660e\u78ba\u8072\u660e\u54ea\u4e9b AS \u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u5ba3\u544a\u5176\u524d\u7db4\u3002\u8def\u7531\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u8ca0\u8cac\u9a57\u8b49\u7c3d\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u672c\u5730\u7684 RPKI \u9a57\u8b49\u5668\u53d6\u5f97\u5df2\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u518d\u4f9d\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u5354\u5b9a\u5957\u7528\u65bc\u8def\u7531\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5be6\u52d9\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u8b93\u6bcf\u4e00\u689d BGP \u8def\u7531\u88ab\u6a19\u793a\u70ba valid\u3001invalid \u6216 not found\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5206\u985e\u8b93\u7b56\u7565\u5236\u5b9a\u8b8a\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\u4e14\u53ef\u9810\u671f\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc invalid \u8def\u7531\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u62d2\u7d55\uff1b\u800c not found \u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u8a72\u524d\u7db4\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u7acb ROA\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d RPKI \u5c1a\u672a\u5168\u9762\u8986\u84cb\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408 NRO\u3001MANRS \u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u5340\u57df RIR \u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u5373 RPKI \u662f\u7528\u4f86\u964d\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5efa\u7acb\u7d55\u5c0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c07 ROA \u5efa\u7acb\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u71df\u904b\u7d00\u5f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u6210\u529f\u7684 RPKI \u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u59cb\u65bc\u56b4\u8b39\u7684 ROA \u5efa\u7acb\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9\u662f\u7cbe\u6e96\u6388\u6b0a\uff0cROA \u61c9\u50c5\u6db5\u84cb\u5be6\u969b\u5728 BGP \u4e2d\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u524d\u7db4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u904e\u5ea6\u5bec\u9b06\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\u904e\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528 Max Length\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u507d\u9020\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u5b50\u524d\u7db4\u52ab\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u570b\u969b\u8a17\u7ba1\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u7db4\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u591a\u500b\u5730\u9ede\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u65bc anycast \u67b6\u69cb\uff0cROA \u898f\u5283\u5fc5\u9808\u6210\u70ba\u8def\u7531\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e8b\u5f8c\u88dc\u6551\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u63d0\u524d\u5efa\u7acb\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684 ROA\uff0c\u4e26\u8003\u616e\u9a57\u8b49\u5668\u5feb\u53d6\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7dad\u8b77\u6216\u64f4\u5c55\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u81ea\u6211\u9020\u6210\u7684 invalid \u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96a8\u8457\u5404 RIR \u63d0\u4f9b Hosted RPKI \u670d\u52d9\uff0cROA \u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9580\u6abb\u5df2\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5c0d\u591a\u6578\u7d44\u7e54\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u8f15\u9b06\u6574\u5408\u9032\u65e2\u6709\u8b8a\u66f4\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

RPKI \u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u8a17\u7ba1\u7db2\u8def\u63a1\u7528 BGP on the host\u3001spine leaf \u67b6\u69cb\u4ee5\u53ca IPv6 \u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u4f4d\u5740\u898f\u5283\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a2d\u8a08\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u8207\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u80fd\u5ba3\u544a\u8def\u7531\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u63a7\u5236\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6216\u865b\u64ec\u8def\u7531\u5668\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u932f\u8aa4\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5be6\u52d9\u7d93\u9a57\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc RPKI \u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u9a57\u8b49\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u9019\u985e\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u5167\u90e8 AS \u8207\u53ef\u5ba3\u544a\u524d\u7db4\u5efa\u7acb\u660e\u78ba\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u9a57\u8b49\u5668\u5206\u767c\uff0c\u71df\u904b\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5927\u91cf ACL \u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u7cbe\u7d30\u4e14\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u96a8\u8457\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\u6210\u9577\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a57\u8b49\u5668\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u5099\u63f4\u8207\u5931\u6548\u60c5\u5883<\/strong><\/h2>\n

RPKI \u9a57\u8b49\u5668\u61c9\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u9762\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9\u5efa\u8b70\u90e8\u7f72\u591a\u500b\u9a57\u8b49\u5668\uff0c\u4e26\u76e1\u91cf\u63a1\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u5be6\u4f5c\u8207\u7368\u7acb\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e14\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u5b50\u7db2\u8207\u5931\u6548\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u55ae\u9ede\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8def\u7531\u5668\u900f\u904e\u6a19\u6e96\u5354\u5b9a\u53d6\u5f97\u9a57\u8b49\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9a57\u8b49\u5668\u77ed\u66ab\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u4fdd\u7559\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5feb\u53d6\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u8def\u7531\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u8de8\u570b\u8a17\u7ba1\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a57\u8b49\u5668\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u5099\u63f4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u9ad4\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u771f\u6b63\u5f71\u97ff\u6210\u6548\u7684\u662f\u7b56\u7565\u800c\u975e\u6280\u8853<\/strong><\/h2>\n

RPKI \u6210\u6548\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u7b56\u7565\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6280\u8853\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u50c5\u964d\u4f4e invalid \u8def\u7531\u7684\u512a\u5148\u6b0a\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u5927\u578b\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8f49\u9001\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f62\u6210\u8def\u7531\u8ff4\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u904e\u65e9\u904e\u6ffe not found \u8def\u7531\u3002\u5728 ROA \u8986\u84cb\u7387\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u53ef\u9054\u6027\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u76f8\u7576\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u5148\u89c0\u5bdf\u9a57\u8b49\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f8c\u518d\u62d2\u7d55 invalid\uff0c\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u63a5\u53d7 not found\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u5883\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 DDoS \u7de9\u89e3\u3001blackhole \u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf\u5de5\u7a0b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u61c9\u900f\u904e\u660e\u78ba\u7b56\u7565\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u524a\u5f31\u6574\u9ad4\u9a57\u8b49\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b89\u5168\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u71df\u904b\u50f9\u503c<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u96d6\u7136 RPKI \u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u71df\u904b\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u540c\u6a23\u986f\u8457\u3002\u8def\u7531\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u8655\u7406\u3001\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e0a\u6e38\u7570\u5e38\u6642\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u6b78\u5c6c\u3002\u9a57\u8b49\u8cc7\u6599\u4e5f\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5340\u5206\u5167\u90e8\u8a2d\u5b9a\u554f\u984c\u8207\u5916\u90e8\u8def\u7531\u7570\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u8a17\u7ba1\u670d\u52d9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u76f4\u63a5\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u66f4\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u8de8\u5340\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u9810\u671f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c08\u5c6c\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6490 RPKI \u6210\u6548<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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