{"id":70401,"date":"2026-08-14T08:00:47","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T00:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dataplugs.com\/how-does-route-flapping-affect-international-network-stability\/"},"modified":"2026-08-13T11:25:56","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T03:25:56","slug":"how-does-route-flapping-affect-international-network-stability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dataplugs.com\/tc\/how-does-route-flapping-affect-international-network-stability\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8def\u7531\u9707\u76ea\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u570b\u969b\u7db2\u7d61\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7576<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dataplugs.com\/tc\/cross-border-data-transfer-china-solutions\/\">\u6d77\u5916\u7528\u6236<\/a>\u53cd\u6620\u7db2\u7ad9\u5ffd\u5feb\u5ffd\u6162\u3001\u767b\u5165\u5076\u723e\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u6216\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5718\u968a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u6703\u6aa2\u67e5\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8ca0\u8f09\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6548\u80fd\u6216\u7a0b\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8de8\u5883\u7db2\u7d61\u554f\u984c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u8def\u7531\u5c64\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u50b3\u8f38\u8def\u5f91\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u53cd\u8986\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u7db2\u7d61\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4e2d\u65b7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u96e3\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u5c0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u570b\u969b\u9023\u7dda\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u55ae\u6b21\u6545\u969c\u66f4\u96e3\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u4fb5\u8755\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9ad4\u9a57\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u529f\u7387\u8207\u670d\u52d9\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u8def\u7531\u9707\u76ea<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u8def\u7531\u9707\u76ea\u662f\u6307\u67d0\u689d\u8def\u7531\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u53cd\u8986\u88ab\u5ba3\u544a\u8207\u64a4\u56de\u3002\u7576\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\u5728 BGP \u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4fbf\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u65b0\u8a08\u7b97\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u66f4\u65b0\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u9130\u8fd1\u7db2\u7d61\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7576\u67d0\u689d\u8def\u7531\u5931\u6548\u5f8c\uff0c\u7db2\u7d61\u6703\u9010\u6b65\u6536\u6582\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u8def\u7531\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u7db2\u7d61\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u9806\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u6536\u6582\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u570b\u969b\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u9707\u76ea\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8de8\u5883\u6d41\u91cf\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u7a7f\u8d8a\u591a\u500b\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u4e0a\u6e38\u71df\u904b\u5546\u3001\u570b\u969b\u4ea4\u63db\u7bc0\u9ede\u8207\u6d77\u7e9c\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u8def\u7531\u4e00\u65e6\u4e0d\u7a69\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u7528\u6236\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u570b\u969b\u7db2\u7d61\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u653e\u5927\u8def\u7531\u9707\u76ea\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u5730\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u4e00\u822c\u8f03\u77ed\uff0c\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u71df\u904b\u5546\u8207\u4e2d\u9593\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e5f\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u8def\u7531\u5207\u63db\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u7bc4\u570d\u76f8\u5c0d\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4f46\u570b\u969b\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u591a\u6bb5\u5f0f\u7684\u8de8\u5340\u57df\u50b3\u8f38\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6bb5\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u7a69\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u8feb\u4f7f\u6d41\u91cf\u7e5e\u5f80\u8f03\u9060\u3001\u8f03\u64e0\u585e\u6216\u8f03\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u9023\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9023\u7dda\u54c1\u8cea\u6703\u5426\u7a81\u7136\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3002\u539f\u672c\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u5ef6\u9072\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u8def\u7531\u5207\u63db\u800c\u77ac\u9593\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u539f\u672c\u9806\u66a2\u7684 API \u901a\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e2d\u9014\u5c01\u5305\u907a\u5931\u800c\u958b\u59cb\u903e\u6642\u91cd\u8a66\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u670d\u52d9\u4e9e\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u5730\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u53ca\u5317\u7f8e\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u8b8a\u5316\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u696d\u52d9\u8868\u73fe\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tip:<\/strong> \u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u6bd4\u55ae\u7d14\u589e\u52a0\u983b\u5bec\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8def\u7531\u9707\u76ea\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u6210\u56e0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u901a\u5e38\u4f86\u81ea\u5be6\u9ad4\u5c64\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5149\u7e96\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u9023\u63a5\u57e0\u7570\u5e38\u3001\u6536\u767c\u5668\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u6216 SFP \u5149\u6a21\u7d44\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7531\u65bc BGP \u5c0d\u7b49\u9023\u7dda\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u5e95\u5c64\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ecb\u9762\u53cd\u8986\u4e2d\u65b7\uff0cBGP \u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e26\u7acb\u5373\u64a4\u56de\u539f\u672c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u898b\u539f\u56e0\u9084\u5305\u62ec MTU \u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u4fdd\u6d3b\u8a0a\u606f\u907a\u5931\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u8a08\u6642\u5668\u5230\u671f\u3001\u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565\u8a2d\u5b9a\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8def\u7531\u53cd\u5c04\u5668\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u8f03\u5927\u578b\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7bc0\u9ede\u5931\u53bb\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u64a4\u56de\u8207\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6574\u500b\u7db2\u7d61\u5167\u90e8\u5feb\u901f\u64f4\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5c11\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u9707\u76ea\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u578b\u4e8b\u6545\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u932f\u8aa4\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7455\u75b5\u6216\u786c\u4ef6\u8001\u5316\u6301\u7e8c\u89f8\u767c\uff0c\u4ee4\u7db2\u7d61\u59cb\u7d42\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8def\u7531\u9707\u76ea\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u570b\u969b\u7db2\u7d61\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u8def\u7531\u9707\u76ea\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u662f\u4ee4\u7db2\u7d61\u6536\u6582\u904e\u7a0b\u53cd\u8986\u88ab\u6253\u65b7\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5df2\u5207\u63db\u5230\u65b0\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5247\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u820a\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6574\u9ad4\u8f49\u9001\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u6d41\u91cf\u50b3\u8f38\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6703\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u66f4\u660e\u986f\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c01\u5305\u5728\u6536\u6582\u671f\u9593\u88ab\u4e1f\u68c4<\/li>\n<li>\u6d41\u91cf\u6539\u8d70\u8f03\u5dee\u7684\u5099\u63f4\u8def\u5f91<\/li>\n<li>\u8def\u7531\u8868\u983b\u7e41\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8a2d\u5099\u8ca0\u8f09<\/li>\n<li>\u6574\u9ad4\u7db2\u7d61\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9577\u6642\u9593\u6062\u5fa9\u7a69\u5b9a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u6703\u5148\u5728\u6a5f\u623f\u5167\u90e8\u88ab\u5bdf\u89ba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5148\u7531\u9060\u7aef\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5c01\u5305\u907a\u5931\u8207\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8def\u7531<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7576\u90e8\u5206\u8a2d\u5099\u5df2\u7d93\u64a4\u56de\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u8a2d\u5099\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u66f4\u65b0\u6642\uff0c\u5c01\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u4e1f\u68c4\u3002\u9019\u6703\u9020\u6210 API \u547c\u53eb\u5931\u6557\u3001\u767b\u5165\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65b7\u3001TCP \u9023\u7dda\u91cd\u8a2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u9023\u7dda\u7a81\u7136\u65b7\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\uff0c\u5c01\u5305\u907a\u5931\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u50b3\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9577\u7684\u5f80\u8fd4\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u662f\u9593\u6b47\u6027\u9707\u76ea\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u89ba\u5f97\u670d\u52d9\u5ffd\u5feb\u5ffd\u6162\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u7a69\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5ef6\u9072\u4e0a\u5347\u8207\u8def\u5f91\u54c1\u8cea\u8b8a\u5dee<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7576\u9996\u9078\u8def\u7531\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\u5f8c\uff0cBGP \u6703\u6539\u7528\u6b21\u4f73\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u9019\u689d\u66ff\u4ee3\u8def\u5f91\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u9054\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u5fc5\u9069\u5408\u6548\u80fd\u654f\u611f\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u7d93\u904e\u66f4\u9060\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4ea4\u63db\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u843d\u5728\u8f03\u64c1\u64e0\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u7db2\u7d61\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5f80\u8fd4\u5ef6\u9072\u7a81\u7136\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u6296\u52d5\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9023\u7dda\u54c1\u8cea\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u7a69\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u8a9e\u97f3\u3001\u8996\u50cf\u6703\u8b70\u3001\u904a\u6232\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u5373\u6642\u4e92\u52d5\u578b\u61c9\u7528\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u662f\u6578\u5341\u6beb\u79d2\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u7d42\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u82e5\u8def\u7531\u53cd\u8986\u5207\u63db\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u5ef6\u9072\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6301\u7e8c\u96e3\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tip:<\/strong> \u82e5\u5ef6\u9072\u7a81\u7136\u4e0a\u5347\u4f46\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8ca0\u8f09\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u61c9\u5148\u6aa2\u67e5\u8def\u7531\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6025\u65bc\u64f4\u5145\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8def\u7531\u8868\u9707\u76ea\u8207\u8a2d\u5099\u8cc7\u6e90\u6d88\u8017<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8def\u7531\u9707\u76ea\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u591a BGP \u66f4\u65b0\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u65b0\u8655\u7406\u5ba3\u544a\u8207\u64a4\u56de\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8a08\u7b97\u6700\u4f73\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u77e5\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7b49\u7db2\u7d61\u3002\u7576\u9019\u985e\u66f4\u65b0\u904e\u65bc\u983b\u7e41\u6642\uff0c\u8a2d\u5099\u7684 CPU \u8207\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u8ca0\u8f09\u4e5f\u6703\u96a8\u4e4b\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u985e\u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u9762\u58d3\u529b\u4e0d\u53ea\u5f71\u97ff\u55ae\u4e00\u8def\u7531\u3002\u7576\u6838\u5fc3\u6216\u908a\u754c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8cc7\u6e90\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b63\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u8655\u7406\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u62d6\u7d2f\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u689d\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f71\u97ff\u540c\u4e00\u8a2d\u5099\u4e0a\u627f\u8f09\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u6700\u5148\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u7d42\u7528\u6236\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230 BGP \u5c0d\u7b49\u9023\u7dda\u91cd\u7f6e\u3001\u8def\u7531\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\uff0c\u6216\u8def\u7531\u53cd\u5c04\u5668\u7570\u5e38\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u662f\u9801\u9762\u6253\u4e0d\u958b\u3001\u7d50\u5e33\u5931\u6557\u3001\u4e32\u6d41\u5361\u9813\uff0c\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e00\u76f4\u91cd\u65b0\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8def\u7531\u9707\u76ea\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u5ef6\u9072\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u5c01\u5305\u907a\u5931\u3001\u63e1\u624b\u5931\u6557\u8207\u9023\u7dda\u4e2d\u65b7\u3002\u50cf HTTP\/2\u3001gRPC\u3001WebSocket\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u9060\u7aef API \u8207\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u670d\u52d9\u9593\u901a\u8a0a\uff0c\u90fd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4e2d\u9014\u767c\u751f\u9707\u76ea\uff0c\u77ed\u9023\u7dda\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u9577\u9023\u7dda\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5167\u6301\u7e8c\u8655\u65bc\u964d\u901f\u8207\u91cd\u50b3\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u6700\u5148\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u61c9\u7528\u76e3\u5bdf\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u7387\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u7acb\u523b\u767c\u73fe\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u4f86\u81ea\u8def\u7531\u5c64\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u5730\u8207\u8de8\u5883\u7db2\u7d61\u5834\u666f\u70ba\u4f55\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u5730\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c0d\u8def\u7531\u54c1\u8cea\u66f4\u654f\u611f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u5f9e\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u71df\u904b\u5546\u8def\u5f91\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0a\u6e38\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c BGP \u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u6700\u7d42\u5ef6\u9072\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u51fa\u73fe\u660e\u986f\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u82e5\u518d\u9047\u4e0a\u8def\u7531\u9707\u76ea\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7d42\u7aef\u7528\u6236\u5bdf\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u5730\u5ba2\u6236\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u7528\u6236\u6216\u5408\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8de8\u5883\u8def\u7531\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u767b\u5165\u3001\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3001\u67e5\u8a62\u8207\u5f8c\u53f0\u901a\u8a0a\u6548\u7387\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7db2\u7d61\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0d\u61c9\u53ea\u770b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u898f\u683c\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u770b\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u8a08\u570b\u969b\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Dataplugs \u63d0\u4f9b\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u53ca\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5c08\u5c6c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u4e26\u914d\u5408\u5168\u7403 BGP \u7db2\u7d61\u3001\u591a\u5bb6 Tier 1 ISP \u5197\u9918\u9023\u7dda\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca CN2 \u512a\u5316\u9023\u63a5\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u80fd\u70ba\u8de8\u5883\u696d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5075\u6e2c\u8def\u7531\u9707\u76ea<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u55ae\u9760\u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u76e3\u5bdf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5ef6\u9072\u5347\u9ad8\u3001\u932f\u8aa4\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u6216 API \u903e\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5224\u65b7\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5426\u4f86\u81ea\u8def\u7531\u9707\u76ea\u3002\u8981\u66f4\u5feb\u627e\u51fa\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u9700\u8981\u540c\u6642\u76e3\u5bdf\u7db2\u7d61\u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u6307\u6a19\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u540c\u4e00\u524d\u7db4\u53cd\u8986\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\u8207\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba3\u544a<\/li>\n<li>AS Path \u7a81\u7136\u6539\u8b8a<\/li>\n<li>BGP \u5c0d\u7b49\u9023\u7dda\u91cd\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>BGP \u66f4\u65b0\u8a0a\u606f\u91cf\u7570\u5e38\u589e\u52a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u7570\u5e38\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5224\u65b7\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u7a69\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u8def\u7531\u9707\u76ea\u98a8\u96aa<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6392\u67e5\u6642\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5148\u5f9e\u5be6\u9ad4\u5c64\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u6aa2\u67e5\u4ecb\u9762\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u932f\u8aa4\u8a08\u6578\u3001\u5149\u8a0a\u865f\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u91cd\u7f6e\u7d00\u9304\u8207\u8a2d\u5099\u5065\u5eb7\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u8abf\u6574 BGP \u53c3\u6578\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u78ba\u8a8d MTU \u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u4fdd\u6d3b\u8a0a\u606f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u8a08\u6642\u5668\u8a2d\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5408\u9069\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8def\u7531\u6291\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u8def\u7531\u5c0d\u5916\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u8b39\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u82e5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u904e\u65bc\u6fc0\u9032\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u539f\u672c\u5df2\u6062\u5fa9\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4ecd\u88ab\u58d3\u5236\u904e\u4e45\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u53ef\u9054\u6027\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u4fee\u6b63\u5e95\u5c64\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u518d\u914d\u5408\u9069\u7576\u7684 BGP \u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tip:<\/strong> \u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u9023\u7dda\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u6fc0\u9032\u7684 BGP \u8abf\u6821\u66f4\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u6c7a\u8def\u7531\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9078\u64c7\u570b\u969b\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u6642\u61c9\u770b\u4ec0\u9ebc<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5c0d\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u5883\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u898f\u683c\u53ea\u662f\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u6c7a\u5b9a\u570b\u969b\u9023\u7dda\u8868\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7684\u591a\u71df\u904b\u5546 BGP 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