{"id":71179,"date":"2026-10-26T11:52:10","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T03:52:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dataplugs.com\/database-sharding-dedicated-server-architectures\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T11:58:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T03:58:27","slug":"database-sharding-dedicated-server-architectures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dataplugs.com\/tc\/database-sharding-dedicated-server-architectures\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c08\u5c6c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5206\u7247\u7b56\u7565\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"section-blog-2025\">\n<p>\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5206\u7247\u6703\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u908f\u8f2f\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5206\u4f48\u5230\u591a\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u8ca0\u8cac\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u5c0d\u5c08\u5c6c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u67b6\u69cb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7576\u55ae\u4e00\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6210\u70ba\u5beb\u5165\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5132\u5b58\u7a7a\u9593\u6216\u71df\u904b\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6642\uff0c\u5206\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u9ad4\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u7247\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u5206\u7247\u9375\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5c64\u3001\u67e5\u8a62\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u5099\u4efd\u53ca\u6545\u969c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5fc5\u9808\u4e92\u76f8\u914d\u5408\u3002\u5c08\u5c6c\u74b0\u5883\u8b93\u5718\u968a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236 CPU\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u3001NVMe \u5132\u5b58\u3001\u7db2\u7d61\u8def\u5f91\u53ca\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u6d88\u9664\u5206\u6563\u8cc7\u6599\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5206\u7247\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u751a\u9ebc<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5206\u7247\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6703\u6309\u7167\u8cc7\u6599\u653e\u7f6e\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5206\u7247\u9375\uff0c\u628a\u6bcf\u7b46\u8cc7\u6599\u6d3e\u9001\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u5206\u7247\u3002\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5143\u4ef6\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u628a\u8b80\u53d6\u53ca\u5beb\u5165\u8acb\u6c42\u9001\u5230\u6b63\u78ba\u7bc0\u9ede\u3002\u7cfb\u7d71\u56e0\u6b64\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u578b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u908a\u754c\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u591a\u500b\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u64c1\u6709\u908a\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u500b\u5206\u7247\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u53ca I\/O \u8868\u73fe\u3002Dataplugs \u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dataplugs.com\/tc\/how-to-design-high-iops-servers-for-database-heavy-workloads\/\">\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u91cd\u5ea6\u8ca0\u8f09\u8a2d\u8a08\u9ad8 IOPS \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u6587\u7ae0\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u7576\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7bc0\u9ede\u9700\u8981\u9577\u6642\u9593\u627f\u53d7\u5beb\u5165\u58d3\u529b\u6642\uff0cIOPS\u3001\u5ef6\u9072\u3001\u5132\u5b58\u8010\u7528\u5ea6\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ca0\u8f09\u5206\u6790\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5206\u7247\u9375\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede<\/li>\n<li>\u8def\u7531\u898f\u5247\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6bcf\u500b\u8acb\u6c42\u9001\u5f80\u54ea\u53f0\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcf\u500b\u5206\u7247\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 CPU\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u3001\u5132\u5b58\u53ca\u9023\u7dda\u9810\u7b97<\/li>\n<li>\u8de8\u5206\u7247\u67e5\u8a62\u53ca\u4ea4\u6613\u9700\u8981\u984d\u5916\u5354\u8abf<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u65b0\u5e73\u8861\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u71df\u904b\u8b8a\u66f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u70ba\u4f55\u5c08\u5c6c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u67b6\u69cb\u9069\u5408\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5206\u7247<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5c08\u5c6c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u6bcf\u500b\u5206\u7247\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u5beb\u5165\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5206\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a CPU \u53ca NVMe IOPS\uff1b\u5206\u6790\u6216\u8b80\u53d6\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5206\u7247\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u53ca\u8907\u672c\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u7368\u7acb\u5be6\u9ad4\u7bc0\u9ede\u4ea6\u6709\u52a9\u9694\u96e2\u9ad8\u566a\u97f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ca0\u8f09\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u5fa9\u539f\u9810\u7559\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u7247\u7684 CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u5c1a\u672a\u5f88\u9ad8\u6642\uff0c\u5132\u5b58\u884c\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u9650\u5236\u3002Dataplugs \u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dataplugs.com\/tc\/how-can-you-optimize-storage-latency-for-transaction-intensive-applications\/\">\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u9ad8\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u512a\u5316\u5132\u5b58\u5ef6\u9072<\/a>\u6587\u7ae0\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8655\u7406\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5132\u5b58\u5ef6\u9072\u3001\u4f47\u5217\u6df1\u5ea6\u53ca I\/O \u884c\u70ba\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ea4\u6613\u56de\u61c9\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6309\u6bcf\u500b\u5206\u7247\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ca0\u8f09\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u770b\u96c6\u7fa4\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/li>\n<li>\u70ba\u58d3\u7e2e\u3001checkpoint \u53ca\u91cd\u5efa\u4fdd\u7559\u5132\u5b58\u3001CPU \u53ca\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u9918\u88d5<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u53ef\u884c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5206\u958b\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u5831\u8868\u53ca\u5099\u4efd\u6d41\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ca\u5206\u7247\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u8def\u5f91\u53ca\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247<\/li>\n<li>\u76e3\u5bdf\u6700\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u5206\u7247\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8cc7\u6599\u50be\u659c\u53ef\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u6574\u500b\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u5206\u7247\u9375<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5206\u7247\u9375\u6703\u5206\u6563\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ea6\u6703\u914d\u5408\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u8b80\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9ad8\u57fa\u6578\u6709\u52a9\u907f\u514d\u5c11\u6578\u5206\u5340\u904e\u8f09\uff0c\u800c\u8cc7\u6599\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u7d93\u5e38\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8655\u3002\u5206\u7247\u9375\u61c9\u8db3\u5920\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8cc7\u6599\u7d93\u5e38\u642c\u79fb\uff1b\u5718\u968a\u4ea6\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u67e5\u8a62\u6c92\u6709\u5e36\u4e0a\u5206\u7247\u9375\u6642\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b80\u53d6\u8907\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88dc\u5145\u5206\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u5169\u8005\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u554f\u984c\u3002Dataplugs \u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dataplugs.com\/tc\/read-replicas-for-scaling-database-workloads-on-bare-metal\/\">\u88f8\u6a5f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8b80\u53d6\u8907\u672c<\/a>\u6587\u7ae0\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u5408\u9069\u7684\u8b80\u53d6\u6d41\u91cf\u8207\u5beb\u5165\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u5206\u7247\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u7528\u65bc\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ca0\u8f09\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91cf\u5ea6\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u4f48\u53ca\u8acb\u6c42\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u7570<\/li>\n<li>\u6e2c\u8a66\u71b1\u9580\u79df\u6236\u3001\u71b1\u9580\u7522\u54c1\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5206\u7247\u9375<\/li>\n<li>\u628a\u7d93\u5e38\u4e00\u8d77\u8b80\u53d6\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u884c\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u7247<\/li>\n<li>\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8def\u7531\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u6e05\u6670\u6642\u624d\u4f7f\u7528\u8907\u5408\u9375<\/li>\n<li>\u8a18\u9304\u65b0\u79df\u6236\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u5206\u7247\u7684\u653e\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u8a55\u4f30\u5206\u7247\u9375\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u8cc7\u6599\u884c\u6578\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5404\u5206\u7247\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u500b\u79df\u6236\u3001\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u67e5\u8a62\u8def\u5f91\u4f54\u7528\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u8ca0\u8f09\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u5e38\u898b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5206\u7247\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u96dc\u6e4a\u5206\u7247\u6703\u5c0d\u5206\u7247\u9375\u9032\u884c\u96dc\u6e4a\uff0c\u628a\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6563\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u7247\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u4f48\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u8d77\u9ede\u3002\u7bc4\u570d\u5206\u7247\u5247\u6309\u6578\u503c\u7bc4\u570d\u5206\u7d44\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6709\u5e8f\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u4f46\u7e41\u5fd9\u7bc4\u570d\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u71b1\u9ede\u3002\u6309\u79df\u6236\u6216\u5ba2\u6236\u5206\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u5316\u9694\u96e2\u53ca\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u578b\u79df\u6236\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u518d\u7d30\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5fc5\u7136\u9069\u5408\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u6642\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u5b58\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u589e\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u5408\u898f\u908a\u754c\u3001\u7dad\u8b77\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ca\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u642c\u79fb\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u4ea6\u61c9\u8aaa\u660e\u5206\u7247\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u79df\u6236\u8d85\u51fa\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u65b0\u589e\u5206\u7247\u6642\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7576\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u4f48\u6bd4\u7bc4\u570d\u6383\u63cf\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u96dc\u6e4a\u653e\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>\u7576\u8cc7\u6599\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u53ca\u6709\u5e8f\u5b58\u53d6\u503c\u5f97\u914d\u5408\u71b1\u9ede\u63a7\u5236\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u653e\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>\u7576\u9694\u96e2\u53ca\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u8981\u6c42\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u79df\u6236\u653e\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u8def\u7531 metadata \u52a0\u5165\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8b93\u653e\u7f6e\u8b8a\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u63a8\u51fa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u5beb\u5165\u6703\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u6700\u65b0\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u53ea\u6309\u6642\u9593\u5340\u5206\u7684\u5206\u7247\u9375<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8de8\u5206\u7247\u67e5\u8a62\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u53ca\u5831\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7576\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8acb\u6c42\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8def\u7531\u5230\u55ae\u4e00\u5206\u7247\u6642\uff0c\u5206\u7247\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\u3002\u8de8\u5206\u7247 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